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The ethics of influencer marketing: How to navigate the gray areas

by | Jun 22, 2023 | Public Relations

As the lines between genuine recommendation and sly promotion blur, the world of influencer marketing finds itself in a swirling vortex of ethical debates. 

From meticulously curated feeds of picture-perfect lifestyles to sponsored content masked as authentic reviews, the digital world is awash with shrewd influencers trying to capture our attention and sway our decisions. Yet, hidden beneath the allure of glamorous filters and captivating captions lies an intricate web of moral quandaries that must be addressed if you want to safeguard your brand’s continued success with influencer marketing without getting sucked into the murky waters of ethical PR scandals.

In this article, we’ll unpack the complexities of influencer marketing, expose the hidden motivations, and equip PR professionals with tips to ensure that their brand’s influencer campaigns transcend the murky gray and shine with ethical brilliance.

The ethics of influencer marketing: How to navigate the gray areas

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The unethical underbelly of influencer marketing

With the influencer marketing industry valued at a staggering $16.4 billion and predicted to reach an eye-popping $143.10 billion by 2030, it’s high time we expose the ethical shadows that shroud the world of influencers. Here, we’ll look at the seedy side of influencer marketing, and the unethical shortcuts some take to deliver maximum bang for their buck. 

Fake followers

Sure, having thousands upon thousands of followers may make an influencer seem like the talk of the town, but what if a good chunk of those followers is nothing more than bots and ghost accounts? It’s a tactic as old as time, but unscrupulous influencers still use it to give off the illusion of being an authority figure in their niche.

After all, why bother cultivating a genuine audience when you can simply purchase a mirage of popularity? Unfortunately, this practice takes advantage of unwitting brands, who fail to run a fake follower check and pay top dollar without realizing that their investment won’t yield any meaningful returns.

Misleading disclosure

While most social media platforms’ guidelines and regulations dictate that influencers must disclose when a post is an advertisement, some choose to play hide-and-seek with the truth. A carefully placed hashtag here and there may be enough to dupe the casual observer, but this deception is a huge no-no in the eyes of the FTC and your audience. 

By engaging in false disclosure, influencers may be able to grab a quick buck, but the cost of their deceit can be catastrophic both to their own brand and to the brands they represent.

Questionable recommendations

Are influencers truly passionate about the products they endorse, or are they simply puppets dancing to the tune of hefty paychecks? Influencer marketing was born from the desire to bridge the gap between brands and consumers, but the allure of quick cash has tainted its original intent.

What’s worse, some influencers will happily recommend any product if the price is right—regardless of whether or not their audience would genuinely benefit from it. Ultimately, this practice only serves to degrade the influencer’s personal brand and can have disastrous PR repercussions for any affiliated brands.

The ethical path forward for influencer marketing

Despite the potential pitfalls and ethical concerns looming in the background, influencer marketing remains a potent force, capable of unleashing remarkable results when wielded with integrity. The key lies in comprehending the industry’s intricacies and taking decisive actions to establish campaigns grounded in ethics.

Here are essential steps that PR professionals can take to pave the way for an ethical approach to influencer marketing:

  • Make transparency non-negotiable

Transparency isn’t just a regulatory box to check; it’s the bedrock of trust between brands and their consumers. The FTC has clear guidelines on when and how influencers must disclose that they’re receiving compensation to promote a product or service. As guardians of ethical influencer campaigns, PR teams should not only acquaint themselves with these guidelines but also ensure that influencers they collaborate with uphold them with unwavering commitment. 

  • Work with influencers who share your advertising philosophy

Just like how a coach’s philosophy shapes the kind of clientele they work with and how they go about helping them, a brand’s advertising philosophy should inform the influencers they choose to collaborate with. This purposeful selection process helps ensure that all influencer engagements are ethical, authentic, and beneficial for all parties involved.

  • Embrace accountability

In the event that a scandal does arise, it’s important to be ready to face the consequences of ethical missteps head-on. Brands should take full responsibility for any transgressions and actively seek ways to rectify the situation. Ignoring or downplaying unethical behavior only exacerbates the damage to brand credibility and perpetuates an environment of ethical negligence.

  • Improve your record keeping

Keeping meticulous records of influencer collaborations and maintaining a clear paper trail is critical for ensuring that all campaigns are compliant and ethical. By safeguarding every precious collaboration in crystal-clear file management processes, you’re building a fortress of transparency that thwarts ethical PR scandals before they even dare to sprout. 

  • Commit to ongoing monitoring and evaluation

Ethical considerations should not be confined to the inception of a campaign but integrated throughout its lifespan. PR teams should continually monitor and evaluate influencer campaigns, assessing both their performance metrics and ethical compliance. This ongoing scrutiny enables brands to make informed decisions, refine their approach, and maintain a high standard of integrity in all influencer engagements.

Unraveling the ethical knots of influencer marketing

With a single post, influencers have the power to shape public opinion and move markets. They can persuade us to don the latest fashion trends, try exotic superfoods, or even invest in questionable cryptocurrency schemes. 

But as the boundaries of influence stretch and twist, the question arises: are these marketing campaigns really ethical? Are they genuine endorsements or stealthy advertisements cleverly disguised as trusted advice? Navigating this precarious terrain requires a delicate balance between capturing customer attention and respecting the boundaries of trust.

For those entering the world of influencer marketing, understanding the nuances of ethical behavior is essential to ensure lasting success and a healthy brand reputation. By unpacking the moral complexities and abiding by a set of guiding principles, your brand can leverage influencer marketing to reach success—ethically.

Marian Domingo
I am an aspiring writer. I mostly do freelance writing about social media, digital marketing, eCommerce and tech. When I'm not sending emails and writing content, you can find me in the kitchen whipping up a new dish.

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